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All Journal Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Litera Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL) BAHASA DAN SASTRA Prosodi: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra KEMBARA Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Haluan Sastra Budaya Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Suar Betang TELL - US JOURNAL Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
M. Sukarno
Universitas Jember
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL)

 1 
POLITENESS STRATEGIES, LINGUISTIC MARKERS AND SOCIAL CONTEXTS IN DELIVERING REQUESTS IN JAVANESE Sukarno, Sukarno
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 7, No 3 (2018): Vol. 7 No. 3, January 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v7i3.9816

Abstract

Delivering request is not only influenced by linguistic factors, but also by socio-cultural factors. Some studies have reported the interaction between linguistic and socio-cultural factors in delivering requests in many different languages. However, this issue is rarely explored in Javanese (language). The aim of this study is to investigate the politeness strategies, the linguistic markers, and the social contexts commonly used to deliver requests in Javanese. The data were collected and sorted from the conversations among the Javanese people in Jember, East Java, Indonesia, when making speech acts to deliver requests. Having been sorted, the data were analysed using the deconstructive method to reveal the linguistic markers commonly used by the Javanese speakers to deliver requests and the social-cultural backgrounds which influence the choice of the politeness strategies. This research shows that (1) there are four types (most direct, direct, less direct, and indirect) of politeness strategies in Javanese, (2) there are four linguistic devices (sentence moods, speech levels, passive voice, and supposition/condition) as the markers of the politeness strategies and (3) the choices of the levels are strongly influenced by the social contexts (social distance, age, social status or power, and the size of imposition) among the tenors. The appropriate strategies for delivering requests in Javanese will make the communication among the interlocutors run harmoniously. 
POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN RESPONDING TO COMPLIMENTS IN JAVANESE Sukarno, Sukarno
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Vol 4 No. 2 January 2015
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v4i2.686

Abstract

Abstract:  Javanese has been studied from many different perspectives. However, no one discusses how Javanese respond to compliments politely. The aim of this study is to investigate the politeness strategies as applied to respond to compliments by the Javanese people in Jember, East Java. The notion of politeness plays crucial role in the realization of speech acts (utterances and verbal communication) in Javanese, such as responding to compliements. As utterances and verbal communications should be interpreted based on the sosio-cultural background, the politeness strategies in responding to compliments in Javanese cannot be separated from the concepts of the Javanese culture, such as: andhap-asor (lowering oneself, while exalting the others) and tanggap ing sasmita (understanding the hidden meaning). First, as a Javanese, one must be able to apply the concept of andhap-asor in responding to compliments by denigrating himself. Second, a good Javanese should also have a sense of tanggap ing sasmita while responding to compliments. Consequently, failure to apply one of the cultural factors can be detrimental to the speaker, reducing the harmony of the conversation. This paper examines how politeness is manifested and conveyed within the major framework of the Javanese culture. This study is about socio-cultural pragmatics in which utterances are discussed in relation to their situations, and the cultural background which support them. The data are in the form of dialogues among students-teachers, and students-students which show the different social status among the interlocutors. The data of this research were collected by recording, and by note taking (for the parts in which recording is not possible). The data are aimed to generate the strategies used by the Javanese (in Jember, Indonesia) to build politeness strategies in responding to compliments. Finally, the data of this research are examined both from the general theory of politeness, and the Javanese cultural concepts (andhap-asor and tanggap ing sasmita). This study provides important findings which reveal that responding to compliments in Javanese can be achieved in five strategies: (1) disagreeing and denigrating, (2) disagreing and raising a question, (3) accepting and turning back, (4) accepting and giving explanation, and (5) accepting only, or accepting and offering. 
Co-Authors Abdul Wakhid Agung Nurdianto Agustina Dewi Setiari Akhmad Haryono Anggik Budi Prasetiyo Bambang Wibisono Chrisdianto Wibowo Kamandoko Eni Nurhayati FAHMI REZA ALFANI Fahmi Reza Alfani Hayati, Nurlaili Novi Ikwan Setiawan Imam Basuki Ririn Fatmawati Riskia Setiarini Risyah Adilia Wisasongko Wisasongko